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Asset Management Company (AMC)

Asset Management Company (AMC)

Securing Your Future, One Asset at a Time

Industry

Asset Management Company (AMC)

Services rendered
  • Investor Portal Pentest
  • Back-office API Security Audit
  • Mobile App Pentest (iOS & Android)
  • Endpoint & Insider Threat Review
Frameworks
  • CERT-In
  • SEBI CSCRF
  • ISO/IEC 27001:2022
  • DPDP Act 2023
  • NIST CSF 2.0
Engagement

10 weeks

Region

India

Scope

Investor portal, NAV and transaction APIs, mobile apps, and back-office endpoints assessed end-to-end.

The Challenge

What the team was up against

Challenge 01

SEBI CSCRF MII-grade controls deadline approaching

The AMC had to evidence SEBI CSCRF compliance across Identify-Protect-Detect-Respond-Recover domains within a fixed audit window, covering investor portal, RTA integrations, and back-office systems carrying folio-level PII.

Challenge 02

Investor portal exposed to account-takeover and KYC abuse

Self-service folio access, redemption flows, and Aadhaar-linked KYC re-verification created a high-value attack surface where session, OTP-bypass, or IDOR flaws could trigger unauthorised redemptions and SEBI-reportable incidents.

Challenge 03

Opaque third-party RTA and payment gateway trust boundaries

NAV publishing, folio reconciliation, and payment settlement depended on CAMS/KFintech and PG APIs over the internet, with limited visibility into authentication, replay protection, and data-in-transit controls at integration edges.

Our Approach

How we solved it

Step 01

Threat-modelled grey-box pentest aligned to SEBI CSCRF

Mapped every finding to SEBI CSCRF sub-controls and CERT-In reporting clauses. Ran grey-box testing on investor portal and APIs using Burp Suite Pro, custom Python fuzzers, and OWASP ASVS L2 checklists against folio, NAV, and redemption flows.

Step 02

Mobile + API chained-exploit assessment

Performed MASVS-aligned static and dynamic analysis on iOS and Android apps using MobSF, Frida, and Objection. Chained mobile findings with backend API tests to validate real-world investor-impersonation and redemption-tampering scenarios end-to-end.

Step 03

Insider-threat and back-office privilege review

Conducted assumed-breach simulation on the back-office network: Active Directory tiering review, BloodHound path analysis, and dealer-terminal segmentation tests to validate that an insider could not pivot from a workstation to the order management system.

The Results

What changed after the engagement

63

Vulnerabilities surfaced across portal, APIs, and apps

Including 4 critical issues in redemption and OTP flows that could have enabled folio takeover, plus 11 high-severity API authorisation gaps.

100%

Remediation verified before SEBI CSCRF audit

Every finding retested and signed off in a CERT-In format closure report, giving the AMC clean evidence for its SEBI CSCRF and statutory cyber audit submission.

0

Reportable cyber incidents in 18 months post-engagement

No SEBI CSCRF or CERT-In reportable incident on in-scope assets since closure; the AMC has since onboarded Certbar for continuous quarterly attack-surface reviews.

FAQs

FAQs

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